Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. A gerund functions only as a noun, while a participle functions only as an adjective. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time.
Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar.
Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Procedure give each student a copy of the worksheet. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar.
Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Home gerunds and infinitives tutorial gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 menu. This is the case when an infinitive follows can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, or would. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of.
Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund.
The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerunds and infinitives interactive and downloadable worksheet.
Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Exercise 1 choose the correct gerunds and infinitives to complete the sentences. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Some more practise on gerunds and infinitives english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. The gerund stealing is an appositive in this sentence. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Exercise 1 choose the correct gerund or infinitive form for each gap below. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition.
Infinitive phrases with bare infinitives when not preceded by to while most infinitives are preceded by to, bare infinitive are those that are not preceded by to, but after certain verbs, the to is dropped. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool.
Like a participle, a gerund can be part of a phrase. Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to.
After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page.
Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Gerund or to infinitive exercises learning english online. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first.
Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Dont confuse gerunds and present participles, because both end in ing. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers.
Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. Students begin with two gapfill exercises where they complete sentences with gerunds and then infinitives. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary.
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